ارزیابی کارایی چند حشره کش برای کنترل زنجرک مو Arboridia kermanshah در انگور یاقوتی منطقه سیستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 بخش تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی سیستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، زابل، ایران.

2 بخش تحقیقات آفتکش‌ها، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

چکیده
زنجرک مو Arboridia kermanshah از آفات مهم انگور در منطقه سیستان است که با تخم­گذاری در نسوج برگ، تغذیه از شیره نباتی و انتقال عوامل بیماری­زای ویروسی باعث ضعف درختان و کاهش کمی و کیفی محصول انگور می­شود. این آفت در طول سال­های اخیر در باغات انگور سیستان به شدت گسترش یافته است. در این پژوهش کارائی هفت حشره­ کش در مقایسه با شاهد روی کنترل زنجرک مو با محلول­پاشی روی شاخ و برگ­های انگور در سالهای 1398 و 1399 بررسی شد. حشره­کش­های مورد مطالعه شامل تیامتوکسام (آکتارا WG 25%) به نسبت 3/0 در هزار، تیاکلوپراید (بیسکایا OD 24%) به نسبت 5/0 در هزار، اسپیروتترامات (مونتو SC 10%) با غلظت­های 75/0 و یک در هزار، ایمیداکلوپراید (کونفیدور SC 35%) با دز 5/0 در هزار، فیپرونیل (ریجنت G 0.2 %) به نسبت 1-5/0 لیتر در هکتار، کلرفلوآزوران (اتابرون EC 5%) به نسبت 4/0 در هزار بود. کارایی حشره­ کش­ها، هفت روز پس از سم­پاشی به ترتیب در سال­های اول و دوم برای تیامتوکسام 100و 10/90، تیاکلوپراید33/99 و 06/91، آسپیروتترامات 75/0 در هزار74/99 و 97/71، آسپیروتترامات یک در هزار 79/99 و 14/83، ایمیداکلوپراید 63/95 و 56/97، فیپرونیل 22/84 و97/71، کلرفلوآزوران 13/84 و 84/66 درصد بود. حشره­کش‌های فیپرونیل و کلرفلوآزوران اثر کمتری در مقایسه با سایر تیمارها داشتند. به ­طورکلی حشره ­کش‌های تیامتوکسام، تیاکلوپراید، آسپیروتترامات و ایمیداکلوپراید برای کنترل زنجرک مو می‌توانند قابل توصیه باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of the efficacy of some insecticides against Arboridia kermanshah in Yaghooti grape in the Sistan region

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maliheh Khosravi 1
  • Ahamad Heidari 2
1 1Department of Plant Protection Research, Sistan Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Zabol, Iran.
2 Pesticide Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Grape leafhopper, Arboridia kermanshah is one of the important pests of vineyards in Sistan region, which weakens the trees and reduces the quality and quantity of grape production by laying eggs in the leaf tissue, and feeding on leaves and transmission of viral pathogens. During the recent years, grape leafhopper populations have increased sharply in vineyards in Sistan region. This study was conducted in 2019-2020, to evaluate the effect of some insecticides on grape leafhopper by spraying on the grape foliage. The studied insecticides were Thiamethoxam (Actara WG 25%), Thiaclopride(Biscaya OD 24%), Spirotetramat(Movento SC 10%), Imidacloprid(Confidor SC 35%), Fipronil(SC 5%), Chlorfluazuron(Atabron EC 50%) and Control. The insecticide efficacy, seven days after spraying in the first and second years were 100 and 90.10% for Thiamethoxam, 99.33 and 91.06% for Thiaclopride, 99.74 and 71.97% for Spirotetramat 0.75ml/lit, 99.79 and 83.14% for Spirotetramat 1ml/lit, 95.63 and 97.56% for Imidacloprid, 84.22 and 71.97% for Fipronil, 84.13 and 66.84% for Chlorfluazuron respectively. Fipronil and Chlorfluazuron had less effective on this pest compared to other treatments. In general, Thiamethoxam, Thiaclopride, Spirotetramat, Imidacloprid are suitable candidates for controlling grape leafhopper.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Chemical Control
  • Grape
  • Leafhopper
  • Insecticide
  • Pest Management
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