استفاده از روش نابارورسازی حشرات در کنترل شب پره پشت الماسی کلم،Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد حشره شناسی، گروه حشره‌شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، پژوهشکده کشاورزی هسته‌ای، پژوهشگاه علوم و فنون هسته ای، کرج، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه تولیدات گیاهی و کشاورزی پایدار، پژوهشکده کشاورزی، سازمان پژوهش های علمی و صنعتی ایران، تهران، ایران.

4 استادیار، گروه حشره شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

چکیده
شب پره­ی پشت الماسی کلم،Plutella xylostella L. ، در حال حاضر یکی از جدی‌ترین آفات گیاهان تیره چلیپائیان در کشور است. لاروهای این حشره با تغذیه از برگ‌ها سبب خسارت این گیاهان می‌شوند. در مطالعه­­ ی حاضر امکان استفاده از روش عقیم سازی شب پره پشت الماسی توسط پرتوهای یونیزان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در این مطالعه اثر دزهای متفاوت پرتوی گاما در محدوده 100 تا 300 گری روی پارامترهای زیستی این شب پره به هنگام پرتوتابی در مرحله­ی شفیرگی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. میانگین درصد مرگ و میر شفیره های پرتودیده از دز 150 گری به طور معنی داری افزایش یافت و در دز 300 گری به 75/58 درصد در مقایسه با 89/32 درصد در شاهد رسید. همچنین طول عمر حشرات کامل با افزایش دز کاهش یافته و از دز 100 گری اختلاف معنی­داری با شاهد داشت. در صد تفریخ تخم های حاصل از هر یک از سه حالت جفتگیری (نرپرتو دیده× ماده پرتو دیده، نر پرتو دیده ×  ماده نرمال و ماده پرتو دیده × نر نرمال) با افزایش دز کاهش معنی­داری یافت و در دز 300 گری به صفر رسید. در مطالعات ارزیابی قدرت رقابتی نرهای پرتودیده با نرهای نرمال، شاخص رقابتی برای نسبت­های 3:1:1 و 4:1:1 (ماده نرمال: نر نرمال: نر پرتو دیده) در محدوده­ی قابل قبول واقع شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Sterile Insect Technique for Controlling of Diamondback moth Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shima Shokri 1
  • Shiva Osuli 2
  • Maryam Atapour 3
  • Sohrab Emani 4
1 MSc., Department of Entomology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Nuclear Agriculture Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Karaj, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Institute of Agriculture, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST),Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Entomology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Diamond back moth (DBM) Plutella xylostella L., currently is one of the most serious insect pests of Brassicaceae in Iran. The larvae of this pest cause damage on these plants by sever defoliation them. In the present study, effectiveness of ionizing radiation by Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) in management of diamond back moth was evaluated. The effect of gamma irradiation on DBM pupae at doses of 100 to 300 Gy on biological parameters of DBM moths was determined when pupae were irradiated. The mean percentage of mortality of irradiated pupae was significantly increased beyond 150 Gy and reached 58.75% at 300 Gy compared with 32.89 in control. The longevity of the adult moths significantly decreased beyond 100 Gy. The mean percentages of the egg hatch dose-dependently decreased in crosses between the treated parents (whether one or both parents treated) and reached to zero at 300 Gy. The calculated competition value of the irradiated males was within the acceptable range in rates of 3:1:1 and 4:1:1 (treated male: normal male: normal female).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Competitiveness value
  • Diamond back moth
  • Gamma radiation
  • Sterile Insect Technique
باقری  م  و نعمت اللهی م، 1385. کتابچه بید کلم. انتشارات یاد بود اصفهان.
Abro GH, Somro RA and Sayed TS, 1992. Biology and behavior of Plutella xylostella. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 24: 7-10.
Daguang L, Xiaohui L, Jiangguo H, Endong W, Qiulan H and Yongjun L, 2002. Cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): Large scale rearing and the effect of gamma radiation on selected life history parameters of this pest in China. Pp. 23-27. In: Bloem S, Carpenter JE and Hendrichs J (eds), Evaluation of Lepidoptera Population Suppression by Radiation Induced Sterility. IAEA-TECDOC 1283. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
Dhouibi MH and Abderahmane CT, 2002. The effect of substerilizating doses of gamma radiation on the pupae of the carob moth Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Lepidoptera: pyralidae). Pp. 43-45. In: Bloem S, Carpenter JE and Hendrichs J. (eds.) Evaluation of Lepidoptera Population Suppression by Radiation Induced Sterility. IAEA-TECDOC 1283. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
Elinberg J, Hajek A and Lomer C, 2001. Suggestion for unifying the terminology in biological control. Biocontrol 46: 387-400.
FAO/IAEA/USDA. (2003). Manual for product Quality control and shipping procedures for sterile mass- reared tephrritid fruit flies. Version 5.0. Vienna, International Atomic Enercy Agency: 85.
Fried M, 1971. Determination of sterile insect competitiveness. Journal of Economic Entomology 6:  869-872.
Hoa TQH and Tien NTT, 2001. Radiation induced F1 sterility in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae): potential for population suppression in the field. Florida Entomologist. 84:199-201.
Katiyar KP, 1967. Studies on the biology and sterilization of the coffee leaf miner, Leucoptera coffeella Guer. Pp. 111-122. In: Moh C.C. (eds.) The Application of Nuclear Energy to Agriculture. Annual Report to the United States Atomic Energy Commission, AT (30-1), 2043, Inter-America Institute of Agricultural Science.
Lim GS, Sivapragasam A and Loke MH, 1997. Crucifer insect pest problem: trends, issue and management strategies. Pp. 3–16. In: Sivapragasm A, Loke WH, Kadir AH and Lim GS (eds.) The Management of Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests. MARDI, Malaysia.
Liu YB and Tabashnik BE, 1997. Visual determination of sex of diamondback moth larvae. The Canadian Entomologist. 129: 585-586.
Mansour M, 2002. Effects of gamma radiation on codling moth (Cydia pomonella, Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) fertility and reproductive behavior. Pp. 61-69. In: Bloem S, Carpenter JE and Hendrichs J (eds.) Evaluation of Lepidoptera Population Suppression by Radiation Induced Sterility. IAEA-TECDOC 1283. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
Nophemla SR, 2004. Studies on parasitoids of Diamondback moth, Plutella Xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) in South Africa. Master of Science Thesis, Entomology, Rhodes university, South Africa.
North DT, Holt GG, 1970. Population control of Lepidoptera: the genetic and physiological basis. Manitoba Entomology. 4: 53-69.
Ooi PAC, 1980. Laboratory studies of Diadegma cerophagous (Hym: Ichneumidae), a parasite introduced to control Plutella xylostella (Lep: Hyponomeutidae) in Malaysia. Entomophaga. 25: 249-259.
Osouli Sh and Atapour M, 2018. Effects of gamma radiation on the reproduction biology and mating competitiveness of citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 21:301-308.
Rahman R, Rahman MM, Islam S and Huque R, 2002. Observation on the growth parameters of Spilosoma oblique (Lep: Arctiidae) reard on artificial diets and reproductive component of this irradiated pest. Pp. 7-14. In: Bloem S, Carpenter JE and Hendrichs J (eds.) Evaluation of Lepidoptera Population Suppression by Radiation Induced Sterility. IAEA-TECDOC 1283. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
Ramesh K, Garg AK and Seth RK, 2002. Interaction of substerlizing gamma radiation and Thiodicarb treatment for management of the tobacco caterpillar Spodoptera litura. Phytoparasitica. 30(1): 7-17.
Sarfaraz M, Keddie BA, 2005. Conserving the efficacy of insecticides against Plutella xylostella (L.). (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Journal of Applied Entomology. 129: 149- 157.
Seth RK, Sharma VP, 2002. Growth development, reproductive competence and adult behavior of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) reared on different diets. Pp. 15-22. In: Bloem S, Carpenter JE and Hendrichs J. (eds.) Evaluation of Lepidoptera Population Suppression by Radiation Induced Sterility. IAEA-TECDOC 1283. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
Talekar NS, Yang JC, 1991. Characteristic of parasitism of diamondback moth by two Larval parasites. Entomophaga. 36: 95-104.
Tothova A, Marec F, 2001. Chromosomal principle of radiation-induced F1 sterility in Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Genome. 44:172-184.
Yang R, Xia D, Gu W and Zhang Y, 2002. Field trials in South China to control the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: plutellidae) using radiation-induced sterility. Pp. 101-108. In: Bloem S, Carpenter JE and Hendrichs J (eds.) Evaluation of Lepidoptera Population Suppression by Radiation Induced Sterility. IAEA-TECDOC 1283. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
Zhang HY, Li YY, Kang W, Wang HS and Zhang W, 1993. Studies on chromosomal aberrations and inherited sterility in Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis Guenee. Pp. 131-134. In: Lindquist DA, Butt BA and LaChance LE (eds.) Radiation induced F1 Sterility in Lepidoptera for Area-Wide Control. IAEA. 117-124. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
Zhao JZ, Collins YX, Gusukuma H, Minuto L, Mau RF, Thompson GD and Shelton AM, 2002. Monitoring and characterization of diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) resistance to Spinosad. Journal of Economic Entomology. 95: 430-436.