اثر کشندگی و زیرکشندگی ماترین (روی آگرو®) روی شب پره مینوز گوجه‏فرنگی Tuta absoluta و تاثیر آن بر سن شکارگرMacrolophus pygmaeus

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

چکیده

شب پره مینوز گوجه‏ فرنگی، Tuta absoluta  یکی از آفات مهم گیاهان خانواده سولاناسه است که در برابر بسیاری از حشره‏ کش‏ های رایج مقاومت پیدا کرده و در سراسر جهان سبب ایجاد خسارت اقتصادی می‏ گردد. بنابراین توسعه برنامه ‏های مدیریت تلفیقی این آفت، امری ضروری است. در این تحقیق سمیت حشره ‏کش ماترین در برابرمراحل مختلف زیستی شب پره مینوز گوجه ‏فرنگی ارزیابی شد. آنالیز داده ‏ها نشان داد که مرحله تخم با دز کشنده 50 درصد برابر با 32/1064 میلی‏ گرم بر لیتر مقاوم‏ترین مرحله زیستی آفت می ‏باشد. در ادامه، اثر غلظت زیر کشنده (LC25) ماترین روی پارامترهای رشدی جمعیت شب پره مینوز گوجه ‏فرنگی با استفاده از تئوری جدول زندگی دو جنسی سن-مرحله رشدی بررسی شد. غلظت زیر کشنده حشره‏ کش ماترین (LC25= 838/25 mg/L) طول عمر مراحل مختلف زیستی و همچنین باروری ماده‏ ها را نسبت به شاهد (آب مقطر) کاهش داد. مقادیر پارامترهای رشد جمعیت شامل: نرخ خالص تولید مثل (R0)، نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r)، نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ) و نرخ ناخالص تولید مثل (GRR) در شب پره مینوز گوجه‏ فرنگی در تیمار LC25 حشره‏ کش ماترین نسبت به شاهد به طور معنی ‏داری کمتر بودند. مقدار نسبت انتخابی (SR) نشان داد حشره‏ کش ماترین برای سن شکارگر Macrolophus pygmaeus  انتخابی و ایمن می‏ باشد. پس از تکمیل بررسی‏ های بیشتر و آزمایش‏ های مزرعه ‏ای، استفاده همزمان از حشره‏ کش ماترین و سن شکارگر در برنامه ‏های مدیریت تلفیقی شب پره مینوز گوجه ‏فرنگی می ‏تواند قابل توصیه باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Lethal and sublethal effects of matrine (Rui agro®) on the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta and the predatory bug Macrolophus pygmaeus

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rizan Mohammadi
  • Orouj Valizadegan
  • Asmar Soleymanzadeh
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Tuta absoluta is a serious pest of Solanaceae plants which is resistant to many commonly used insecticides causing economic damage worldwide. Thus, the development of integrated pest management (IPM) approaches against this pest is necessary. This study evaluated the toxicity of matrine (Rui agro®) insecticide against different biological stages of T. absoluta. Analysis revealed egg as the most resistant biological stage with LC50 value 1064.32 mg/L. However, the sublethal concentration (LC25) effect of matrine on T. absoluta population growth parameters was estimated using age-stage, two-sex life table theory method. The sublethal concentration (LC25= 838.25 mg/L) of matrine reduced different biological stages longevity and female fecundity in comparison to control treatment (distilled water). Values of population growth parameters: the intrinsic rate of increase (r), net reproductive rate (R0), finite rate of increase (λ) and gross reproductive rate (GRR) with LC25 of matrine were significantly lower than the control. The selectivity ratio (SR) value indicated that matrine are selective and safe for predator Macrolophus pygmaeus. Based on the results obtained in this study, combined use of M. pygmaeus with matrine can be recommended in T. absoluta integrated management programs, after supplementary studies and field experiments. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • botanical insecticide
  • integrated pest management
  • life table
  • Macrolophus pygmaeus
  • Tuta absoluta
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