شاخص های تغذیه ای لاروهای پروانه برگ خوار مرکبات Papilio demoleus روی چهار رقم تجاری مرکبات در مازندران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

بخش گیاهپزشکی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی مازندران، ساری، ایران

چکیده

پروانه برگ­خوار مرکبات (Papilio demoleus) یکی از آفات مهم نهالستان­های مرکبات در اکثر نقاط مرکبات­ خیز کشور، بویژه استان مازندران می­باشد. لذا در این تحقیق شاخص ­های تغذیه لارو پروانه برگ­خوار مرکبات روی ارقام مختلف مرکبات (پرتقال تامسون ناول، نارنج، پرتقال سانگین و نارنگی انشو) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی (دمای 2 ± 24 درجه سانتی گراد، رطوبت نسبی 75-65% و دوره نوری 14 ساعت روشنایی و 10 ساعت تاریکی) در سال 1389 بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که نرخ رشد نسبی، کارآیی تبدیل غذای هضم شده و شاخص تقریبی هضم ­شوندگی میزبان­ های مختلف با یکدیگر اختلاف معنی­ داری دارند اما نرخ مصرف نسبی و درصد کارآیی غذای خورده شده توسط لارو آفت در ارقام مورد بررسی اختلاف معنی­ داری را نشان ندادند. بیشترین نرخ رشد نسبی به برگ تامسون (36/0 ± 92/6) و کمترین مقدار آن مربوط به برگ سانگین (19/0 ± 71/3) بود. همچنین بیشترین کارآیی تبدیل غذای خورده شده (6/6 ± 19/41) و بیشترین کارآیی تبدیل غذای هضم شده (42/33 ± 63/96) مربوط به رقم تامسون بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Nutritional indices of lemon butterfly larvae, Papilio demoleus on four commercial citrus varieties in Mazandaran province

نویسنده [English]

  • Shabanali Mafi Pashakolaei
. Department of Plant Protection, Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Sari, Iran
چکیده [English]

The lemon butterfly, Papilio demoleus is one of the most important citrus pests in nursery and newly planted trees in most citrus growing areas of Iran, particularly in Mazandaran province. In this research, nutritional indices of Lemon butterfly larvae, was investigated on different host plants (Citrus sinensis c.v. Thompson navel, Citrus aurantium, Citrus sinensis c.v. Sangin and Citrus reticulata) under the laboratory conditions (24 ± 2˚C, 65-75% RH and photoperiod of 14L:10D h) in 2008. Results indicated that the relative growth rate (RGR), efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD) and approximate digestibility (AD) were significantly different among host plants. However, there was no significant difference between relative consumption rate (RCR) and efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI) among citrus varieties. The highest and lowest relative consumption rate related to Thompson navel and Sangin as 6.92 ± 0.36 and 3.71 ± 0.19, respectively. ECI and ECD were the highest on Thompson navel as 41.19 ± 6.6 and 96.63 ± 33.42, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Citrus
  • Lemon butterfly
  • Nutritional indices
References
 
Azizi M, Khosravani M, Naseri B, 2016. Comparison of feeding indices of Chrysodeixis chalcites (Lep.: Noctuidae) on four tomato cultivars. Plant Pests and Disease 84 (2): 355–358. (In Persian with English abstract).
Baghery F, Fathipour Y, Naseri B, 2013. Nutritional indices of Helicoverpa armigera (Lep.: Noctuidae) on seeds of five host plants. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 80(2): 19–27.
Bartelt R, Mcguire M, Black DA, 1990. Feeding stimulants for the European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): additives to a starch-based formulation for Bacillus thuringiensis. Environmental Entomology 19: 182–89.
Behdad E, 2002. Introductory Entomology and Important Plant Pests in Iran. Tehran, Yadbuod press.840 pp.
Chih WW, Li jen-Wei L, Shaw-Yhi H, 2003. Host plant utilization of two luna moths, Actias spp. on Liquidambar formosana and cinnamomum camphora. Formosan Entomology 23: 49–57.
Cohen RW, 2001. Diet balancing in the cockroach Rhyparobia madera: does serotonin regulate this behavior?. Journal of Insect Behavior 14(1): 99–111.
Corbet AS, Pendlebury HM, Eliot JN, 1992. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. 4th edition, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Malayan Nature Society. 456 pp.
Ghassemi-Kahrizeh A, Nouri-Ganbalani G, Shayesteh N, Barnousi I, Musavi H, 2015. Investigation on ecology and nutritional indices of Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Col. Chrysomelidae) on 33 varieties of potatoes to evaluate their antibios resistannce. Plant Protection Journal 38 (1): 101–112. (in Persian).
Greenberg SM, Sappington TW, Legaspi BC, Liu TX, Sétamou M, 2001. Feeding and life history of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on different host plant. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 94(4): 566-575.
Guerrero KA, Veloz D, Boyce SL, Farrell BD, 2004. First new world documentation of an old world citrus pest, the lime swallowtail Papilio demoleus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in the Dominican republic. American Entomologist 50(4): 227–229.
Huang Y, Ho SH, 1998. Toxicity and anti-feeding activity of cinnamana-ldehyde against the grain storage insect, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst)and Sitiophilus zeamais Motsch. Journal of Stored Products Research 34(1):11–17.
Karimpour Y, Fathipour Y, Moharramipour S, Talebi AA, 2005. Determination of larval feeding indices of spurge leaf defoliator moth, Simyra dentinosa (Lep.: Noctuidae), on different weedy spurge species. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 25(1): 13–25. (In Persian with English abstract).
Karimpour Y, Fathipour Y, Talebi AA, Moharramipour S, Sedaratian AA, 2009. Determination of the larval feeding indices of Hyles euphorbiae (Lep.: Sphingidae) on different species of weedy spurges. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 29(1): 37-49. (In Persian with English abstract).
Kause A, Haukioja E, Hanhimaki S, 1999. Phenotypic plasticity in foraging behavior of sawfly larvae. Ecology 80 (4): 1230–1241.
Kholghi Eshkalak L, Jalali Sendi J, Karimi Malati A, Zibaee A, 2016. Impact of four commercial varieties of citrus on some physiological parameters of citrus butterfly Papilio demoleus L. (Lepidoptera). Proceedings of 22th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Tehran, P. 749.
Kholghi-Eshkalak L, Jalali Sendi J, Karimi-Malati A, Zibaee A, 2017. Life table parameters and biological characteristics of citrus butterfly Papilio demoleus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) on variouscitrus hosts. Journal of Crop Protection 6(3): 315–325.
Koul O, Singh G, Singh R, Singh J, Daniewskhi WM, Berlozecki S, 2004. Bioefficacy and mode-of-action of some limonoids of salannin group from Azadirachata indica A. Juss and their role in a multicomponent system against lepidopteran larvae. Journal of Biosciences 29(4): 409–416.
Lazarevic J, Peric Mataruga V, (2003). Nutritive stress effects on growth and digestive physiology of lymantria dispar larvae. Jugoslovenska Medicinska Biohemija 22 (1): 53–59.
Mangrio WM, Sahito HA, Mal B, Kousar T, Shah ZH, Jatoi FA, 2020. Incidence and distribution of Lemon butterfly (Papilio demo L.) on five alternate Citrus hosts at Sahati region, Sindh-Pakistan. Pure Applied Biology 9(4): 2637–2647.
Nejat SN, Farshbaf PourAbad R, Ashouri S, 2020. Impact of different diets on some biological and physiological parameters in the Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, 1808) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Applied Research in Plant Protection 9 (1): 61–74.
Nouri-Ganbalani G, Borzoui E, Nouri A, Tajmiri P, 2017. Effect of different potato cultivars on nutritional indices and activity of some digestive enzymes of Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Col.: Chrysomelidae). Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science 48(1): 109–118.
Rezaei V, Moharramipour S, Fathipour Y, Talebi AA, 2006. Nutritional indices and host preference of American white webworm Hyphantria cunea Drury (Lep.: Arctiidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 26(1): 57–72. (In Persian with English abstract).
Scriber JM, Slansky F, 1981. The nutritional ecology of immature insects. Annual Review of Entomology 26: 183–211.
Srinivasan R, Uthamasamy S, 2005. Studies to elucidate antibiosis resistance in selected tomato accessions against fruit worm, Helicoverpa armigera Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Resistant Pest Management 14 (2): 24–26.
Soufbaf M, Fathipour Y, Zalucki MP, Hui C, 2012. Importance of primary metabolites in canola in mediating interactions between a specialist leaf-feeding insect and its specialist solitary endoparasitoid. Arthropod-Plant Interactions 6: 241–250.
Taylor MFJ, 1989. Compensation for variable dietary nitrogen by larvae of the salvinia moth. Functional Ecology 3 (4): 407–416.
Tsukada E, Nishiyama Y, 1982. Papilionidae. In: Tsukada, E. (ed.), Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. Plapac Co, Tokyo, Collins, N.M, Pp. 355–380.