موثر بر نمو لاروی؛ چگونه تنظیم ‏کننده‏ های رشد حشرات سطوح چربی، پروتئین و آنزیم را در Helicoverpa armigera تنظیم می‏ کنند

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ege University, 35100 , Izmir, Türkiye

3 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran

4 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

Abstract

پژوهش حاضر برای تعیین سمیت پیروپیروکسی‏فن، لوفنورون و تبوزید علیه لاروهای سن سوم کرم غوزه پنبه طراحی شد. حشره ‏کش ‏ها با رژیم غذایی مخلوط و در معرض لاروها قرار گرفتند. سپس، سه غلظت LC30، LC50 و LC70 پیروپیروکسی‏فن، لوفنورون و تبوزید برای ارزیابی وزن لاروی، مقدار چربی و پروتئین و همینطور فعالیت آنزیم‏ های گوارشی سنجش شدند. زیست‏ سنجی مقدار LC50  7/3، 49/12 و 56/1 میلی‏گرم ماده موثره بر لیتر را نشان داد. افزایش غلظت حشره‏ کش ‏ها به طور معنی‏ داری وزن لارو و مقدار چربی و پروتئین را در مقایسه با شاهد در کمترین مقدار LC70 لوفنورون کاهش داد. غلظت LC50 تبوفنوزید و لوفنورون سبب حداقل فعالیت آلفا-آمیلاز، لیپاز و پروتئیاز در لاروهای تیمار در مقایسه با شاهد شد. نتایج نشان دادند که نه فقط پیروپیروکسی‏فن، تبوفنوزید و لوفنورون تاثیر حشره‏ کشی مناسبی علیه لاروهای کرم غوزه پنبه داشتند، بلکه آنها به طور معنی ‏داری بر برخی ویژگی های فیزیولوژیک در دو غلظت کشنده و زیرکشنده موثر بودند.

Keywords


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