Tuta absoluta پایش حساسیت جمعیت های مختلف شب پره مینوز گوجه فرنگی به ایندوکساکارب و اختلاط این حشره کش با آزادیراکتین

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

2 Research Associate Professor of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection(IRIPP)

3 University of Mohaghegh Ardabili

Abstract

شب­پره­ مینوز گوجه ­فرنگی Tuta absoluta  یکی از آفات مهم گوجه ­فرنگی می­ باشد که گزارش­ های بسیاری از مقاومت این آفت به حشره ­کش­ های مختلف از سراسر جهان شده است. این مطالعه به منظور بررسی احتمال مقاومت شش جمعیت­ T. absoluta جمع آوری شده از چهار استان ایران، شامل اردبیل، تهران، البرز و خوزستان به حشره­ کش ایندوکساکارب انجام شد. زیست سنجی روی مرحله لارو سن دو با روش غوطه­ ورسازی برگ در شرایط آزمایشگاهی صورت گرفت. مقادیر LC50 برآورد شده پس از گذشت 72 ساعت در محدوده اطمینان 95 درصد در تمام جمعیت­ های مناطق مختلف با جمعیت حساس هم پوشانی نداشت که نشانگر وجود مقاومت معنی ­دار در این جمعیت­ ها در مقایسه با جمعیت حساس می­ باشد. نرخ مقاومت به ترتیب از بیشترین به کمترین برای جمعیت زیباشهر (83/25)، محمد شهر (08/13)، پارس ­آباد مغان (68/8)، صفی­ آباد (52/8)، اردبیل (23/4) و بنوت بالا (19/2) به دست آمد. اختلاط ایندوکساکارب و آزادیراکتین با نسبت LC10: LC10 تقابل افزایشی و با نسبت LC25: LC25 تقابل سینرژیستی نشان داد. مرگ و میر لاروهای تیمار شده با مخلوط حشره­ کش ­های ایندوکساکارب و آزادیراکتین با نسبت LC25: LC25 به طور معنی‌داری بالاتر از تیمار جداگانه حشرات با LC50 این ترکیبات در جمعیت حساس بود. در نهایت، سطوحی از مقاومت لاروهای سن دو مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی مناطق مختلف ثبت گردید و از طرف دیگر، حشره­ کش آزادیراکتین باعث افزایش سمیت ایندوکساکارب شد که می­ تواند منجر به مدیریت مناسب و ایمن این آفت شود.

Keywords


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