تاثیر گیاه میزبان بر پارامتر‌های زیستیDiuraphis noxia

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Markazi, Arak, Iran.

2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi , Mashhad, Iran.

3 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Guilan, Guilan, Rasht, Iran.

Abstract

شته روسی گندم،Diuraphis noxia ، یکی از آفات دارای اهمیت اقتصادی غلات دانه­ ریز با پراکنش جهانی است. در تحقیق حاضر، حساسیت D. noxia به تعدادی از گیاهان میزبان شامل دو رقم گندم (شیرودی و گاسکوژن) و تریتیکاله (سناباد و جوانیلو92) تحت شرایط گلخانه ­ای (دمای 5 ± 23 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 10 ± 60 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی /8 ساعت تاریکی) ارزیابی شد. پارامترهای جدول زندگی باروری با استفاده از تئوری جدول زندگی دوجنسی سن-مرحله رشدی تعیین شد. بیشترین زمان رشد به جمعیت روی سناباد با میانگین 21/0 ± 6/11 روز و کمترین ترین زمان به جمعیت شیرودی با میانگین 19/0 ± 29/7 روز تعلق داشت. شته ­های پرورش­ یافته روی رقم­ های شیرودی و جوانیلو 92 با میانگین 86/2 ± 45/47 و 13/3 ± 85/12، به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین تعداد نتاج را تولید کردند. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت از 25/0 ماده/ماده/روز در شته های پرورش یافته روی شیرودی تا 01/0 ± 11/0 ماده/ماده/روز برای شته­ های پرورش ­یافته روی جوانیلو92 متغیر بود. متوسط زمان یک نسل شته­ ها از 07/0 ± 2/14 روز روی شیرودی تا 07/0 ± 99/19 روز روی جوانیلو92 متغیر بود. با توجه به نتایج، رقم­ های شیرودی و جوانیلو92، به ترتیب کمترین و بیشترین اثرات آنتی‌بیوزی را بر جمعیت D. noxia اعمال کردند.

Keywords


Bayoun IM, Plapp Jr FW, Gilstrap FE, Michels Jr GJ, 1995. Toxicity of selected insecticides to Diuraphis noxia (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its natural enemies. Journal of Economic Entomology 88(5): 1177–1185.
Behle R, Michels Jr G, 1990. Russian wheat aphid development, reproduction and survival on wheat and rye grown in four host-plant media. Southwestern Entomologist 15(2): 109–121.
Belay T, Araya A, 2015. Grain and biomass yield reduction due to Russian wheat aphid on bread wheat in northern Ethiopia. African Crop Science Journal 23(2): 197–202.
 Birch LC, 1948. The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population. The Journal of Animal Ecology 17: 15–26.
Blackman RL, Eastop VF, 2000. Aphids on the world's crops: an identification and information guide. (2nd edition), Wiley, Chichester. 466 pp.
Chander S, Ahuja LR, Peairs FB, Aggarwal P, Kalra N, 2006. Modeling the effect of Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko) and weeds in winter wheat as guide to management. Agricultural Systems 88(2): 494–513.
Chi H, 1988. Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental Entomology 17(1): 26–34.
Chi H (2016). TWOSEX-MSChart: A computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis URL: http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/.Download/Twosex-MSChart.rar/ TwosexMSChart.zip
Chi H, Liu H, 1985. Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica 24(2): 225–240.
Chi H, Su H-Y, 2006. Age-stage, two-sex life tables of Aphidius gifuensis (Ashmead)(Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and its host Myzus persicae (Sulzer)(Homoptera: Aphididae) with mathematical proof of the relationship between female fecundity and the net reproductive rate. Environmental Entomology 35(1): 10–21.
Damsteegt V, Gildow F, Hewings A, Carroll T, 1992. A clone of the Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia) as a vector of barley yellow dwarf, barley stripe mosaic, and brome mosaic viruses. Plant Disease 76(11): 1155–1160.
Dixon AFG, 1987. Parthenogenetic reproduction and the rate of increase in aphids. In: Minks AK, Harrewijn P (eds). World crop pests; aphids, their biology, natural enemies and control. Elsevier, The Netherlands. Pp. 269–287.
Dixon AFG, 1998. Aphid ecology. 2nd edition, Chapman and Hall. 300 pp.
Fattah-Hosseini S, AllahyariI H, 2009. The pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) (Hemiptera Aphididae), development and reproduction on broad bean. Redia XCII: 92:191–194.
Gianoli E, Niemeyer HM, 1998. DIBOA in wild Poaceae: sources of resistance to the Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia) and the greenbug (Schizaphis graminum). Euphytica 102(3): 317–321.
Goodman D, 1982. Optimal life histories, optimal notation, and the value of reproductive value. The American Naturalist 119(6): 803–823.
Hopper KR, Aidara S, Agret S, Cabal J, Coutinot D, et al., 1995. Natural enemy impact on the abundance of Diuraphis noxia (Homoptera: Aphididae) in wheat in southern France. Environmental Entomology 24(2): 402–408.
Hou Y, Miao Y, Zhang Z, 2014. Study on life parameters of the invasive species Octodonta nipae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on different palm species, under laboratory conditions. Journal of Economic Entomology 107(4): 1486–1495.
Hou Y, Weng Z, 2010. Temperature-dependent development and life table parameters of Octodonta nipae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Environmental Entomology 39(5): 1676–1684.
Hu L-X, Chi H, Zhang J, Zhou Q, Zhang R-J, 2010. Life-table analysis of the performance of Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) on two wild rice species. Journal of Economic Entomology 103(5): 1628–1635.
Huang YB, Chi H, 2013. Life tables of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae): with an invalidation of the jackknife technique. Journal of Applied Entomology 137(5): 327–339.
Jankielsohn A, 2013. Host Associations of Diuraphis noxia (Homoptera: Aphididae) Biotypes in south africa. Journal of Economic Entomology 106(6): 2595–2601.
Jaynes D, Kaspar T, Colvin T, James D, 2003. Cluster analysis of spatiotemporal corn yield patterns in an Iowa field. Agronomy Journal 95(3): 574–586.
Kavousi A, Chi H, Talebi K, Bandani A, Ashouri A, et al., 2009. Demographic traits of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on leaf discs and whole leaves. Journal of Economic Entomology 102(2): 595–601.
Kazemi M, Talebi-Chaichi P, Shakiba MR, Mashhadi Jafarloo M, 2010. Biological responses of Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko)(Homoptera: Aphididae) to different wheat varieties. Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology 3: 249–255.
Kazemi MH, 2010. Field assessment of antibiosis resistance of different wheat cultivars to the Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko)(Hom.: Aphididae) at stem elongation growth stage. Munis Entomology & Zoology 5: 1060–1065.
Ma ZS, Bechinski EJ, 2009. Life tables and demographic statistics of Russian wheat aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) reared at different temperatures and on different host plant growth stages. European Journal of Entomology 106(2): 205–210.
Mahmoudi M, Sahragard A, Pezhman H, Ghadamyari M, 2015. Demographic Analyses of Resistance of Five Varieties of Date Palm, Phoenix dactylifera L. to Ommatissus lybicus De Bergevin (Hemiptera: Tropiduchidae). Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology 17(2): 263–273.
Melaku G, Wilde GE, Harvey T, 1993. Russian wheat aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) affects yield and quality of wheat. Journal of Economic Entomology 86(2): 594–601.
Moharramipour S, Movahedi S, Saidi A, Talebi A, Fathipour Y, 2002. Evaluation of resistance to the Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko), in some advanced wheat lines. Seed & Plant 18(2): 215–228 (in Persian with English abstract).
Murphy CT, McCarroll SA, Bargmann CI, Fraser A, 2003. Genes that act downstream of DAF-16 to influence the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 424(6946): 277–284.
Ngenya W, Malinga J, Tabu I, 2013. Reproduction and population dynamics of Kenyan populations of Russian wheat aphid. Insects12: 503–509.
Saheed SA, Jonsson L, Botha CE, 2010. Russian wheat aphid causes greater reduction in phloem transport capacity of barley leaves than bird cherry-oat aphid. Acta Botanica Croatica 69(1): 7–18.
Sinha DK, Chandran P, Timm AE, Aguirre-Rojas L, Smith CM, 2016. Virulent Diuraphis noxia aphids over-express calcium signaling proteins to overcome defenses of aphid-resistant wheat plants. PloS one 11(1): e0146809.
Smucker MD, Allan J, Carterette B, 2007. Comparison of statistical significance tests for information retrieval evaluation. Proceedings of the Xth ACM conference on information and knowledge management, 9 November, Lisbon, Portugal. Pp. 623–632.
Southwood TRE, Henderson PA, 2000. Ecological Methods. 3 th edition, Blackwell Science. 575 pp.
SPSS (2007). SPSS Base 16.0 User's Guide. SPSS lnc. 527 pp.
Tanga C, Ekesi S, Govender P, Mohamed S, 2013. Effect of six host plant species on the life history and population growth parameters of Rastrococcus iceryoides (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Florida Entomologist 96: 1030–1041.
Tanga CM, 2012. Bio-ecology of the mango mealybug, Rastrococcus iceryoides Green (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and its associated natural enemies in Kenya and Tanzania. PhD Thesis, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
Teetes G, 1996. Plant resistance to insects: a fundamental component of IPM. In Radcliffe EB, Hutchison WD, Cancelado RE (eds). Radcliffe’s IPM world textbook. University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota. http://ipmworld. umn. edu/chapters/teetes. htm.
Teetes GL, 1994. Adjusting crop management recommendations for insect-resistant crop varieties. Journal of Agricultural Entomology 11: 191–200.
Turanli F, Ilker E, Dogan FE, Askan L, Istipliler D, 2012. Inheritance of Resistance to Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia Kurdjumov) in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Turkish Journal of Field Crops 17(2): 171–176.
Van Lenteren JCv, Noldus L, 1990. Whitefly-plant relationships: Behavioural and ecological aspects. In: Gerling D (ed). Whitefly: Their bionomics, pest status and management. Intercept, Andove. Pp.47–89.
Veisi R, Safavi SA, Karimpour Y, 2012. Duration of life stages and fecundity of Diuraphis noxia (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on six wheat cultivars. Journal of Crop Protection 1(3): 181–187.
Webster J, Porter D, Baker C, Mornhinweg D, 1993. Resistance to Russian wheat aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) in barley: effects on aphid feeding. Journal of Economic Entomology 86(5): 1603–1608.
Wyatt I, White P, 1977. Simple estimation of intrinsic increase rates for aphids and tetranychid mites. Journal of Applied Ecology 14: 757–766.
Zanganeh L, Madadi H, Allahyari H, 2015. Demographic parameters of Diuraphis noxia (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) recorded in the context of D. noxia infesting resistant and susceptible cultivars of wheat. European Journal of Entomology 112(3): 453–459.