Biological control of citrus root nematode and root knot nematode in acid lime and kiwifruit hosts using Streptomyces isolates

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Citrus and Subtropical Fruits Research Center, Horticultural Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Ramsar, Iran.

2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

3 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.

Abstract

Abstract
To evaluate the effects of Streptomyces bacteria on biocontrol of Tylenchulus semipenetrans in Citrus aurantifolia and Meloidogyne incognita in Actinidia deliciosa, samples were collected from the rhizosphere of citrus and kiwifruit trees in Mazandaran, Guilan, and Golestan provinces. In vitro, 9 Streptomyces isolates showed good antagonistic potential and reduced the rate of egg hatching and larval mortality of citrus nematode and root-knot nematode. Isolates of Streptomyces sp. (C, D, E, G, and H) which had high control ability in vitro were examined in the greenhouse. Among the isolates studied, isolates D and G in greenhouse conditions showed the greatest effect on the control of citrus nematodes by reducing the number of female nematodes by 86.81% and 77.65% compared with the fenamiphos 64.47% Also, these two isolates decreased galls by 67.78% and 71.15% compared with the fenamiphos 50.93% and reduced the number of egg masses by 86.54% ccompared with the phenamiphus 68.90%, had good performance in root-knot nematode control.

Keywords

References

 
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Journal of Applied Research in Plant Protection
Volume 11, Issue 2
June 2022
Pages 91-100

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History

  • Receive Date: 13 July 2022
  • Accept Date: 13 July 2022

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