ارزیابی کارائی حشره کش های آبامکتین (Vertimec 1.8 EC) و امامکتین بنزوئیت+لوفنورون (Proclaim-fit 50 WG) روی پروانه میوه خوار پسته Recurvaria pistaciicola

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 بخش تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان یزد، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، یزد، ایران.

2 بخش تحقیقات آفت‌کش‌ها، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران .

3 شرکت آرمان رویش سبز ایساتیس، پارک علم و فن آوری یزد، یزد، ایران.

چکیده

چکیده
پروانه میوه­­ خوار پسته یکی از آفات مهم در بسیاری از پسته­ کاری­ های کشور می­باشد. به رغم خسارت شدید این آفت در تعدادی از باغات، تنوع سموم توصیه شده علیه آن کم می­ باشد همچنین عدم حصول نتایج رضایت­ بخش از کاربرد سموم رایج و نیز اثرات مضر این آفت­ کش­ها روی دشمنان طبیعی از مشکلات کنترل این آفت می­ باشد. در این تحقیق کارایی دو حشره ­کش از گروه آورمکتنین ­ها شامل آبامکتین و ترکیب امامکتین بنزوئیت + لوفنورون که روی لارو برخی از آفات بالپولکی موثر هستند روی پروانه میوه­ خوار پسته ارزیابی شدند. آزمایش­ها در دو سال متوالی در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با دوزهای مختلف حشره­ کش ­های مذکور انجام شد. برای ارزیابی تاثیر سموم روی پروانه میوه­خوار، دانه ­ها­­ی خشکیده و خسارت دیده توسط لاروها 7، 12، 18و 25 روز بعد از سم­پاشی شمارش شد. همچنین وضعیت نهایی خوشه ­بندی (تعداد دانه در خوشه) نیز در تیمارهای مختلف ثبت گردید و میزان کارائی تیمارها محاسبه شد. نتایج نشان داد که همه تیمارهای مورد آزمایش، روی لاروهای این آفت موثر بودند. بهترین کارایی در دوزهای 4/0 و 6/0 لیتر در هزار از  آبامکتین و 200 و 250 گرم در هزار از امامکتین بنزوئیت + لوفنورون مشاهده شد. با توجه به اثربخشی و نیز جنبه­ های اقتصادی، دوز 6/0 در هزار ورتیمک برای کنترل پروانه میوه­ خوار پسته توصیه می­ شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Efficacy of abamectin (Vertimec 1.8 EC) and emamectin benzoate + lufenuron (Proclaim-fit 50 WG) on pistachio fruit moth, Recurvaria pistaciicola

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ghasem Askari Saryazdi 1
  • Ali Jafari Nodooshan 1
  • Ahamad Heidari 2
  • Marziyeh Amizadeh 3
1 Department of Plant Protection Research, Yazd Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Yazd, Iran.
2 Pesticide Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran .
3 Arman Rooyesh Sabz Isatis Company, Science and Techology Park, Yaz.
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Pistachio fruit moth is one of the most important pests of pistachio orchads. In spite of severe damage of this pest in some orchards, the variety of recommended pesticides against it is very limited. Oxydemeton-methyl and fentione have been registered and recommended against this pest. Low efficiencies of these compounds and also the harmful effects of these pesticides on natural enemies are the problems of using these insecticides. In this study, the efficacy of two avermectine based compounds including abamectin and emamectin benzoate+lufenouran, which are effective on the larvae of some lepidopterous pests were tested against pistachio fruit moth. The experiments were performed in two consecutive years in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with different doses of the insecticides. To evaluate the effect of pesticides on the pest, dried and damaged seeds by larvae of pest were counted 7, 12, 18 and 25 days after spraying. The final number of seeds per cluster was also recorded and the efficiency of treatments was calculated. The results showed all treatments were effective against larvae of the moth. In general, higher doses of abamectin (0.4 and 0.6 lit/1000 lit) and higher doses of emamectin benzoate+ lufenouran (200 and 250 gr/1000 lit) were more efficient than other treatments. In general aspects, it seems that abamectin in rate of 0.6 lit/1000 lit is the best treatment for controlling this pest.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Avermectins
  • Insecticides
  • Insect growth regulators
  • Pistachio fruit moth
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