کارایی کنه‌کش جدید سایفلومتوفن (دانی‌سارابا®؛ 20 % SC,) برای کنترل کنه‌ تارتن دو لکه‌ای Tetranychus urticae و بررسی باقیمانده آن در خیار گلخانه‌ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 بخش تحقیقات جانورشناسی، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشو، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران.

2 موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، بخش تحقیقات آفت کش‌ها، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران.

3 بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی جنوب کرمان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، جیرفت، ایران.

چکیده

چکیده
کنه Tetranychus urticae از آفات مهم خیار در گلخانه‌های کشور محسوب می‌شود. کنه‌کش سایفلومتوفن (دانی‌سارابا®20% SC,) با دو غلظت 0/75 و 1/0 در هزار در گلخانه‌های خیار جیرفت و ورامین با دو آفت‌کش تترادیفون (تدیون® 5/7% (EC, و اسپیرومسیفن (ابرون® 24%SC, ) مقایسه شدند و میزان باقیمانده سایفلومتوفن در خیار گلخانه‌ای اندازه‌گیری شد. نمونه‌برداری یک روز قبل از سم‌پاشی و سه، هفت و 14 روز بعد از سم‌پاشی انجام شد و تعداد کنه‌های زنده شمارش شدند. در هر دو شهر، برای همه تیمارها تفاوت معنی‌داری در سه و هفت روز پس از سم‌پاشی مشاهده شد که تاثیر آنها در روز هفتم بیشتر بوده و سپس اثر کاهشی داشته است. در جیرفت در هفت روز پس از سم‌پاشی، سایفلومتوفن 1/0 در هزار بیشترین تاثیر را با 96% نشان داد و سپس اسپیرومسیفن، سایفلومتوفن 0/75 و تدیون به ترتیب 95%، 84% و 73% تاثیر را داشتند. در ورامین تاثیر سایفلومتوفن 1/0 و 0/75 در هزار، اسپیرومسیفن و تدیون در هفت روز پس از سم‌‌پاشی به ترتیب 91/5، 72، 70 و 25/67% بود. برای بررسی میزان باقیمانده سایفلومتوفن در آزمایشگاه، بیست نمونه خیار یک کیلوگرمی استخراج و آنالیز شد. آنالیز باقیمانده سایفلومتوفن 1/0 و 0/75 در هزار در نمونه‌های‌ خیار نشان داد که در سه و هفت روز پس از سم‌پاشی، باقی‌مانده قابل اندازه‌گیری در خیار وجود نداشت. نتایج نشان می­ دهد که کنه‌کش سایفلومتوفن 1/0 در هزار در مقایسه با تترادیفون و اسپیرمسیفن می‌تواند به عنوان کنه‌کش مناسب برای کنترل کنه تارتن دو لکه‌ای در گلخانه خیار مورد استفاده قرارگیرد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Efficiency and residue levels of a new acaricide, cyflumetofen (Danisaraba® SC, 20%) for control of Tetranychus urticae on greenhouse cucumber

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fariba Ardeshir 1
  • Ahmad Heydari 2
  • Peyman Namvar 3
  • Vahideh Mahdavi 2
  • Aziz Sheikhi Gorjan 2
1 1Agricultural Zoology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran.
2 2Pesticide Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran.
3 3Plant Protection Research Department, South Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Jiroft, Iran .
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Abstract
Tetranychus urticae is one of the most important cucumber pests in the Iranian greenhouses. The efficacy of cyflumetofen (Danisaraba® SC 20%) with two concentrations of 0.75 and 1.0 ml/lit was evaluated and compared with two conventional pesticides, tetradifone (Tedion® EC 7.5%) and spiromesifen (Obron® SC 24%) in cucumber greenhouses of Jiroft and Varamin cities and the cyflumetofen residual amount with two doses was measured. Sampling was done at 1 day before spraying and 3, 7 and 14 days after spraying, and the number of alive mites was counted. In both cities, there was significant difference among treatments for 3 and 7 days after spraying and the effectiveness was higher at 7th day, then it reduced on the following days. In Jiroft, at 7th day after spraying, cyflumetofen 1.0 ml/l had the highest effect with 96% efficiency, followed by spiromesifen, cyflumetofen 0.75 ml/l, and tetradifone with 95, 84, and 73%, respectively. In Varamin, the efficacy of cyflumetofen 1.0 and 0.75 ml/l, spiromesifen and tetradifone at 7th day after spraying was 91.5, 72, 70% and 67.25%, respectively. To investigate the residual amount of cyflumetofen, 20 samples of cucumber fruit were extracted and analyzed in the laboratory. The results showed that spraying cyflumetofen in two used concentrations did not leave any residues on the cucumbers fruits at 3 and 7 days after treatment. Overall, the results showed that the cyflumetofen 1.0 ml/lit compared with tetradifone and spiromecifen can be used as suitable acaricide to control spider mite in cucumber greenhouse.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Chemical control
  • Cyflumetofen
  • Greenhouse cucumber
  • Residual effectiveness
  • Spider mite
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